Pituophis catenifer

Gopher Snake

Identification/Variations: Not to be confused with the Western Rattlesnake, Gopher Snakes are harmless constrictors that eat rodents including (surprise) gophers. They are typically a tan or beige color with brown blotches. There are many variations of this snake as it has a rather large range over the western United States, but Gopher Snakes found in the Pacific Northwest are refered to as the Pacific Gopher Snake.

Range/Habitat: Gopher Snakes are common at lower and inland elevations. West of the Cascades they are primarily found in the Willamette, Umpqua, and Rogue Valleys. They do range into the foothills of the Cascade Mountains, but seldom over 2000 feet. These snakes are most common in open oak woodlands. They may be common on farms that tend to attract rodents. In the summer months when the weather is warm, these animals often stay underground for the day and come out to hunt in the evening.

Notes: Gopher Snakes are typically good-natured. I have been hiking and found one warming itself in the early evening. I picked up the snake and it did not struggle and behaved as if it was a domesticated pet. Conversely, some Gopher Snakes are super cranky and will not stop biting and hissing. I find my best pictures come from my more friendly subjects.

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